The Lifeworld of Resistance and Adaptation in Structured Marginalization Dynamics of Informal Livelihood Among Afghan Migrant Families in Iran

Articles in Press

Document Type : Original Research

Authors

1 Assistant Professor Cultural Studies department Faculty of Social Sciences Allameh Tabataba'i University

2 Master's graduate in Anthropology from Allameh Tabataba'i University

10.22034/sls.2025.66771.1518

Abstract

This research examines the lives of Afghan migrants in the Damgostar livestock farming complex in southern Tehran.Using a qualitative method and an ethnographic approach, the researcher gathered data by participating in the lives of two Afghanfamilies and a single individual employed at the dairy farm.The findings indicate that the migrants have established a parallel system through informal economic mechanisms, which is based on three pillars:modern patron-client relationships, a resistance economy, and the reproduction of cultural capital.The study suggests that migrants have adapted to difficult conditions through creative and selective adaptation strategies.Female migrants, in particular, play a crucial role in developing "social capital" and participating in economic activities.Additionally, the female body is viewed as a political text—both a limited and controlled domain and a tool for everyday resistance.Educational and health challenges for children and women, particularly in accessing medical services and educational opportunities, are among the key issues addressed in the research.This study critiques classical migration theories, demonstrating that migrants are not merely victims of structures but active agents who adapt to their circumstances through everyday forms of resistance and the creation of parallel institutions.Ultimately, the research provides policy recommendations, such as formalizing parallel economic systems and establishing mobile health centers.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Journal of Sociology of Lifestyle (SLS)

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 28 June 2025

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History

  • Receive Date: 14 April 2025
  • Revise Date: 26 April 2025
  • Accept Date: 10 May 2025
  • Publish Date: 28 June 2025

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