Document Type : Original Research
Authors
1 PhD student in Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Keywords
Main Subjects
نویسندگان از همه مصاحبهشوندگان که با اختصاص وقت و ارائه اطاعات ارزشمند در این پژوهش مشارکت داشتهاند، صمیمانه قدردانی میکنند.
References
Abbaszadeh, M., Adlipour, S., Alizadeh Aghdam, M. B., & Aghayari Hir, T. (2019). The attitudes toward extramarital relations and some of its related factors among families of Tabriz. Journal of Research and Health, 9(6), 496-504. Doi:10.32598/jrh.9.6.496
Ahadi, H., Abdollahi, A., Tajeri, B., & HajiAlizadeh, K. (2021). Developing a conceptual model of the factors forming divorce in the first five years of life: a grounded theory study. Journal of Psychological Science, 20(97), 1-11. http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-976-fa.html. [In Persian].
Ayisi, D. N., & Krisztina, T. (2022). Gender roles and gender differences dilemma: an overview of social and biological theories. Journal of Gender, Culture and Society, 2(1), 51-56. DOI:10.32996/jgcs.2022.2.1.5
Brown, S. L., & Lin, I. F. (2012). The gray divorce revolution: Rising divorce among middle-aged and older adults, 1990–2010. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67(6), 731-741. Doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbs089
Brown, S. L., & Lin, I. F. (2022). The graying of divorce: A half century of change. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 77(9), 1710-1720. Doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbac057
Cassinat, J. R., Whiteman, S. D., Serang, S., Dotterer, A. M., Mustillo, S. A., Maggs, J. L., & Kelly, B. C. (2021). Changes in family chaos and family relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a longitudinal study. Developmental psychology, 57(10), 1597. Doi.org/10.1037/dev0001217
Crowley, J. E. (2019). Does everything fall apart? Life assessments following a gray divorce. Journal of Family Issues, 40(11), 1438-1461. Doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19839735
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. sage.
Ghasemi, V. and Adlipour, S. (2014). Sociological Explanation of Digital Division Situation among Isfahan University Students. Sociological Cultural Studies, 4(4), 139-163. https://socialstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1217.html?lang=en
Gordon, J. R., & Whelan-Berry, K. S. (2005). Women at midlife: changes, challenges and contributions. In Supporting women’s career advancement. Edward Elgar Publishing. Doi.org/10.4337/9781845423452.00014
Henry, C. S., & Harrist, A. W. (2022). Family resilience theory. In Sourcebook of family theories and methodologies: A dynamic approach (pp. 65-91). Cham: Springer International Publishing. Doi.org/10.2190/EF1G-PNXF-J1VQ-6M72
Henry, G. R. Miller, B. R. Giarrusso, R. (2005). Difficulties, disagreements, and disappointments in LATE-LIFE marriages. Journal of Aging and Human development, 61(3) 243-264.
Infurna, F. J., Gerstorf, D., & Lachman, M. E. (2020). Midlife in the 2020s: Opportunities and challenges. American Psychologist, 75(4), 470.
Keshavarz, K. (2018). The Problem of Balancing between Family Life and self –realization among Iranian Married Women. Cultural Studies & Communication, 14(50), 85-111. https://www.jcsc.ir/article_31489.html?lang=en
Knaack, P. (1984). Phenomenological research. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 6(1), 107-114. Doi.org/10.1177/019394598400600108
Lin, I. F., & Brown, S. L. (2021). The economic consequences of gray divorce for women and men. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(10), 2073-2085. Doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa157
Maree, J. G. (2022). The psychosocial development theory of Erik Erikson: critical overview. The influence of theorists and pioneers on early childhood education, London: Routledge.
Mirhossieni Z. (2021). Qualitative Evaluation of Women’s Problems and Life Challenges during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Social Problems of Iran. 12(1), 197-219. doi:10.52547/jspi.12.1.197
Obilor, E. I. (2023). Convenience and purposive sampling techniques: Are they the same. International Journal of Innovative Social & Science Education Research, 11(1), 1-7. DOI:10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Park, S. (2023). The Gray Divorce Revolution in Korea. Contexts, 22(4), 64-66. Doi.org/10.1177/15365042231210832
Phillips-Pula, L., Strunk, J., & Pickler, R. H. (2011). Understanding phenomenological approaches to data analysis. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 25(1), 67-71. Doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2010.09.004
Rezaei, S. , Khodabakhsh pirkalani, R. and khosravi, Z. (2025). Understanding the Causes of Gray Divorce: A Grounded Theory Study. Social Psychology Research, 14(56), 97-110. Doi: 10.22034/spr.2024.468666.1968 [In Persian].
Stafford, L., & Kuiper, K. (2021). Social exchange theories: Calculating the rewards and costs of personal relationships. In Engaging theories in interpersonal communication (pp. 379-390). London: Routledge.
Taziki, Z., Choobforoushzadeh, A., & Rezapour, Y. (2024). The Mediating Role of Marital Intimacy in Relation with Midlife Crisis with a Tendency toward Infidelity in Middle-Aged Men. Journal of Counseling Research. 23(90), 116-141. http://irancounseling.ir/journal/article-1-1950-fa.html .[In Persian].
Thomas, A. J., Mitchell, E. S., & Woods, N. F. (2018). The challenges of midlife women: themes from the Seattle midlife women’s health study. Women's Midlife health, 4, 1-10. Doi.org/10.1186/s40695-018-0039-9