سبک زیستی زنان و نابرابری‌های شهری در تبریز: ادراک بدن زنانه در فضاهای عمومی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

در شهر تبریز، ترکیب فرهنگ سنتی و مدرن موجب شکل‌گیری نابرابری‌های شهری در تجربه زنان از فضاهای عمومی شده است. ادراک بدن زنانه در این فضاها تحت تأثیر هنجارهای اجتماعی، طراحی شهری و احساس ناامنی قرار دارد که می‌تواند حضور و سبک زیستی زنان را محدود سازد. بر این اساس این مطالعه با موضوع "سبک زیستی زنان و نابرابریهای شهری در تبریز: ادراک بدن زنانه در فضاهای عمومی" انجام گرفت. این تحقیق با بهره‌گیری از روش کیفی و تحلیل مضمون با مشارکت 92 خانم تبریزی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت هدفمند آغاز و تا مرحله اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه گردآوری شده و با استفاده از روش استراس و کوربین تحلیل شدند. تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها نشان داد که مقوله هسته‌ای «بدن زنانه؛ زمینه‌ساز هراس‌های زنانه» بر تجربه زنان در فضاهای عمومی سایه افکنده است. این مقوله شامل سه زیرمقوله بود: «احساس ترس در وسایل نقلیه»، «احساس ناامنی در مکان‌های عمومی» و «آبرو گروگان حیات اجتماعی» که هرکدام به‌طور خاص به نگرانی‌ها و چالش‌های زنان در تعامل با فضاهای شهری اشاره دارد. این مطالعه ضرورت بازاندیشی در سیاست‌های شهری با هدف کاهش نابرابری‌های جنسیتی و افزایش امنیت زنان را برجسته می‌سازد. بازطراحی فضاهای عمومی شهر تبریز با در نظر گرفتن نیازها و تجارب زنان، می‌تواند گامی مؤثر در کاهش نابرابری‌های جنسیتی و ارتقای امنیت و رفاه آنان باشد. چنین تغییراتی نه‌تنها مشارکت اجتماعی زنان را افزایش می‌دهد، بلکه زمینه‌ساز تحقق شهری عادلانه‌تر و امن‌تر برای تمامی شهروندان خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Women's Lifestyle and Urban Inequalities in Tabriz: Perception of the Female Body in Public Spaces

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ebrahim Mohammadpour 1
  • Mohammad Abbaszadeh 2
1 PhD of Sociology at Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Department of Social Sciences, University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]

In the city of Tabriz, the combination of traditional and modern culture has led to the formation of urban inequalities in women’s experience of public spaces. The perception of the female body in these spaces is influenced by social norms, urban design, and feelings of insecurity, which can limit women's presence and lifestyle. Accordingly, this study was conducted on the topic of " Women's Lifestyle and Urban Inequalities in Tabriz: Perception of the Female Body in Public Spaces”. This research was analyzed using qualitative method and content analysis with the participation of 92 Tabriz women. Sampling began purposively and continued until theoretical saturation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method. Analysis of the interviews showed that the main category of "female body; the basis of women's fear" overshadowed women's experiences in public spaces. This category included three subcategories: “Feeling of fear in vehicles”, “Feeling of insecurity in public places” and “Reputation in social life”, each of which specifically addresses women’s concerns and challenges in interacting with urban spaces. Findings: The results and findings of this study highlight the need to review urban policies to reduce gender inequalities and increase women’s safety. Redesigning public spaces in Tabriz city by considering women’s needs and experiences can be an effective step in reducing gender inequalities, reducing fear and promoting their safety and well-being. Such changes will not only increase women’s social participation, but also pave the way for a fairer and safer city for all citizens.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lifestyle
  • Feminine fears
  • urban inequalities
  • public space
  • urban design

مراجع

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جامعه شناسی سبک زندگی
دوره 9، شماره 4
دی 1403
صفحه 34-50

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 دی 1403

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