تاملی بر تجارب مدگرایی دختران و عوامل آن، مطالعه موردی دانش آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه دوم شهرستان نقده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده روان شناسی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نقده، نقده، ایران

3 وزارت آموزش و پرورش، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مد از درون تحولات اجتماعی، فرهنگی، سیاسی قرن هفده سربرآورده و تبدیل به بخشی از سبک زندگی عموم در سراسر جهان شده است. مدگرایی بخشی از تجربه و زیست نوجوان در عصر حاضر نیز که رسانه بویژه رسانه های خارجی فعالانه آن را تقویت می کنند. رسانه‌های تصویری و بویژه ماهواره، از مهمترین ابزارهای جهانی‌سازی محسوب می‌شوند که در هم‌گون کردن و ادغام فرهنگ‌های دیگر در فرهنگ غربی سهم مهمی ایفا می‌کنند. هدف اساسی مقاله پیش رو، فهم تجربه زیسته دختران دانش آموز از مد و مطالعه عوامل موثر بر مدگرایی در بین آنها است. در این مطالعه، از نظریه‌های رسانه، نظریه های جامعه شناختی مدگرایی و رویکردهای پدیدارشناختی به مد استفاده شده است. این مطالعه در گردآوری داده های کمی و کیفی از روش پیمایشی و پدیدارشناسی تفسیری بهره می برد. برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمونهای پیرسون و رگرسیون و نیز روش کلایزی استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد، درآمد، میزان تماشای ماهواره و میزان رضایت‌مندی با مدگرایی دختران دبیرستانی رابطه داشته و مضامین درماندگی، پوچی، مدگرایی فراغتی و مدگرایی اعتراضی در تجربه زیسته مشارکت کنندگان از مد احصاء گردید. با توجه به گرایش بالای نوجوانان به مدگرایی و آشکار بودن بحران هویت در آنان، شناخت پدیده مد با تمرکز بر تجارب اول شخص (تجارب نوجوانان) و نیازهای مغفول مانده آنان حائز اهمیت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A reflection on girls' fashion experiences and its factors, a case study of female students in the second grade of high school in Naqadeh city.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Ghasemi 1
  • hamzeh salmanpour 2
  • naser gholizadeh 3
1 Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Naqadeh Branchو Naqadeh, Iran
3 Ministry of Education, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Fashion emerged from the social, cultural, and political developments of the seventeenth century and has become part of the lifestyle of the general public all over the world. Fashionism is also a part of the experience and life of adolescents in the present era, which the media, especially foreign media, actively reinforce. Visual media, especially satellite, are considered to be the most important tools of globalization that play an important role in assimilating and integrating other cultures into Western culture. The main purpose of the following article is to understand the lived experience of female students with fashion and to study the factors affecting fashionism among them. In this study, media theories, sociological theories of fashionism, and phenomenological approaches to fashion have been used. This study uses survey methods and interpretive phenomenology to collect quantitative and qualitative data. Pearson and regression tests, as well as the Claise method, were used to analyze the data. The findings show that income, satellite viewing, and satisfaction were related to high school girls' fashion orientation, and the themes of helplessness, emptiness, leisure fashion orientation, and protest fashion orientation were identified in the participants' lived experience of fashion. Given the high tendency of adolescents towards fashion orientation and the obvious identity crisis in them, it is important to understand the fashion phenomenon by focusing on first-person experiences (adolescents' experiences) and their neglected needs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Satellite
  • fashion
  • lived experience
  • Naqadeh County
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