مطالعه تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر سواد رسانه‌ای به‌مثابه سبک زندگی رسانه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه کاشان

2 دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

3 دانشگاه آیت الله العظمی بروجردی

4 دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

سبک زندگی امروز تحت تأثیر رسانه‌های دیجیتالی قرارگرفته و تبدیل به یکی شر ضروری و غیرقابل‌اجتناب روابط اجتماعی گردیده است، مهم‌ترین سازوکار، کاهش آسیب و پیامدهای منفی آن، توجه به سرمایه فرهنگی در جهت ارتقای سواد رسانه‌ای و نحوه مواجهه با آن در هنگام تعامل رسانه‌ای است. سرمایه فرهنگی به معنای دانش، آگاهی، اطلاعات و فرهنگ تعامل و مواجه در تعامل با جهان رسانه است. روش تحقیق از نوع فراتحلیل کمی و مرور سیستماتیک با تکیه‌بر منابع و اسناد علمی منتشرشده از سایت نورمگز، مگ ایران و ایران داک دربازه زمانی 1391-1403 است. از جامعه آماری 26 پژوهش؛ با رعایت مراحل غربالگری و ملاک ورود (پیمایش و کمی بودن، دارا بودن حجم نمونه و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و اسپیرمن، سطح معنی‌داری و اعتبار علمی)؛ 17 سند به روش نمونه‌گیری غیر احتمالی (تعمدی و دسترس)؛ انتخاب وارد نرم‌افزار cma2 شده است. آزمون مورداستفاده d کوهن و f فیشر و آزمون‌های Q است. درنهایت ضریب اندازه اثر (effect size) کوهن و فیشر نشان می‌دهد که بین سرمایه فرهنگی بر سواد رسانه‌های تأثیر معنی‌داری داشته و مقدار اثر آن 442/0 است. با افزایش سرمایه فرهنگی شهروندان؛ میزان سواد رسانه‌ای آن‌ها نیز افزایش می‌یابد. همچنین بین سرمایه فرهنگی نهادینه‌شده (276/0)؛ سرمایه فرهنگی تجسم‌یافته (179/0) و سرمایه فرهنگی نمادین (300/0) باسواد رسانه‌ای معنی‌دار بوده است

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Study of the Impact of Cultural Capital on Media Literacy as a Media Lifestyle

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behrouz behrouzian 2
  • seyd saied hoseynizadeh arani 3
  • fatemeh bahri 4
1
2 University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran
3 Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Lorestan.
4 university of hormozgan
چکیده [English]

Today's lifestyle is influenced by digital media and has become an essential and unavoidable aspect of social interactions. The most important mechanism to reduce harm and its negative consequences is to focus on cultural capital to enhance media literacy and the approach to media interactions. Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, awareness, information, and culture of interaction and engagement with the media world. The research method is quantitative meta-analysis and systematic review, relying on scientific resources and documents published on Noormags, Mag Iran, and IranDoc from 2012 to 2024. Out of a statistical population of 26 studies, after screening and applying inclusion criteria (quantitative and survey-based studies, having a sample size, Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients, significance level, and scientific validity), 17 documents were selected through non-probability sampling (purposive and convenience sampling) and analyzed using CMA2 software. The tests used include Cohen's d, Fisher's f, and Q tests. Finally, the effect size (Cohen and Fisher) indicates a significant impact of cultural capital on media literacy, with an effect size of 0.442. As citizens' cultural capital increases, their media literacy also improves. Additionally, there is a significant relationship between institutionalized cultural capital (0.276), embodied cultural capital (0.179), and symbolic cultural capital (0.300) with media literacy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Media Literacy
  • Cultural Capital
  • Social Knowledge and Awareness
  • Digital Age
  • Lifestyle
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