خوانش دینی و سبک زندگی؛ مطالعه جامعه شناختی خوانش بنیادگرایانه از اسلام و صورتبندی سبک زندگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

پژوهشگاه مطالعات فرهنگی، اجتماعی و تمدنی وزارت علوم

چکیده

بنیادگرایی اسلامی ناظر به این اعتقاد است که برای رهایی از مشکلات موجود در جوامع اسلامی و دست یابی به یک جامعه عدالت محور و اخلاقی ناگزیر به بازگشت به اصول و مبانی اعتقادی و رفتاری اولیه اسلام هستیم. این مقاله به دنبال مطالعه وجه تازه ای از بنیادگرایی اسلامی است. پژوهش با روش تحلیل تماتیک در میان کردهای اهل سنت ایران انجام شده و نمونه ها با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساخت یافته، داده ها گردآوری شده اند. یافته ها نشان می دهد آنها بیش از آنکه عمل گرایان افراطی و نظامی باشند می کوشند باورها و رفتارهای افراطی اسلامی را در زندگی فردی و اجتماعی شان به عنوان یک سبک زندگی اجرا کنند؛ مواردی مانند حجاب زنان و دختران، پرهیز از گرفتن وام بانکی به خاطر ربوی بودن آن، روابط شخصی و خانوادگی بسیار محدود و کنترل شده، مقاومت در برابر سبک زندگی مدرن و مواردی از این دست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Religious Reading and Lifestyle: A Sociological Study of Relationship Between Fundamentalist Interpretation of Islam and Lifestyle Formation

نویسنده [English]

  • Farhad Bayani
Assistant Professor of Sociology, Institute for Cultural, Social and Civilization Studies, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Islamic fundamentalism is based on the belief that to overcome the current problems in Islamic societies and achieve a justice-oriented and moral society, it is necessary to return to the fundamental principles and initial beliefs and behaviors of Islam. This article seeks to explore a new aspect of Islamic fundamentalism. The study was conducted using thematic analysis among Sunni Kurds in Iran. The samples were selected through purposive sampling, and data was collected via semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that rather than being extreme pragmatists or militants, these individuals strive to implement fundamentalist Islamic beliefs and behaviors as a lifestyle in their personal and social lives. This is reflected in aspects such as women's and girls' veiling, avoiding bank loans due to their interest-based nature, maintaining highly restricted and controlled personal and family relationships, resisting modern lifestyles, and similar practices. his is reflected in aspects such as women's and girls' veiling, avoiding bank loans due to their interest-based nature, maintaining highly restricted and controlled personal and family relationships, resisting modern lifestyles, and similar practices.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Islamic fundamentalism
  • lifestyle
  • Kurdistan
  • Sunni Muslims
  • Iran
 
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