نقش همسویی با سبک زندگی متداول در ایران و گرایش به مهاجرت به خارج از کشور (مورد مطالعه ساکنان شهر شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه یاسوج

2 Iran

3 گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه یاسوج

10.22034/sls.2025.67049.1527

چکیده

مهاجرت یکی از پدیده­های اجتماعی پیچیده، چندوجهی و با ابعاد مختلف است که متأثر از عوامل مختلفی است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش همسویی با سبک زندگی متداول در ایران، در گرایش به مهاجرت خارجی است. این پژوهش از نوع کمی است که به روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری، افراد 49-18 ساله در شهر شیراز است که400 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی چندمرحله­ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق، جهت سنجش گرایش به مهاجرت خارجی و سبک زندگی، پرسش‏نامه‏های محقق‏ساخته هستند که با استفاده از اعتبار سازه به روش تحلیل عاملی، تعیین اعتبار گردیدند و پایایی آنها با استفاده از همسانی درونی به روش آلفای کرانباخ، محاسبه گردید. بر اساس یافته‏های توصیفی تحقیق، میانگین گرایش به مهاجرت خارجی بر روی دامنه نمرات 75-15 برابر با 68 است. به علاوه، بر اساس یافته‏های تحلیلی تحقیق، رابطه مثبت و معناداری بین ناهمسویی با سبک زندگی متداول و گرایش به مهاجرت خارجی وجود دارد و این متغیر می‏تواند 37/0 از تغییرات گرایش به مهاجرت خارجی را تبیین کند. یافته­های تحلیلی همچنین نشان می­دهند که زنان و مردان، تفاوت معناداری در گرایش به مهاجرت خارجی ندارند. اما افراد مجرد نسبت به افراد متاهل، گرایش بیشتری به مهاجرت خارجی دارند. با این تفاصیل، نتیجه‏گیری پژوهش حاضر این است که با فرهنگ‏سازی سبک زندگی متداول و تعمیق آن در بین مردم، به ویژه جوانان و افراد دارای مهارت، می­توان گرایش به مهاجرت خارجی را کاهش داد و به تسکین یکی از دغدغه‏های اساسی کشور یعنی خروج نخبگان و افراد ماهر کمک کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of alignment with the prevailing lifestyle in Iran and the tendency to migrate abroad (Case study of residents of Shiraz)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kourosh Esaee khosh 1
  • Maryam Mokhtari 2
  • Siroos Ahmadi 3
1 Department of Sociology in Yasouj university
2 Department of sociology in Yasouj university
3 Department of Sociology in Yasouj university
چکیده [English]

Migration is a complicated and diverse social phenomenon influenced by various factors. This research aims to investigate the link between adjusting to the common lifestyle in Iran and the phenomenon of international migration. This research is quantitative in nature and is conducted using a survey technique. The population consisted of individuals aged 18-49 in Shiraz, from which 400 cases were chosen using a multi-stage random sampling technique. The research instuments to measure the tendency toward international migration and lifestyle were two researcher-made questionnaires. The research tools were validated using construct validity by means of factor analysis, and their reliabilities were calculated employing the the Cronbach's alpha coefficients. The descriptive results indicate, the average tendency towards the international migration on the range of 15 to 75 is 68. In addition, the analytical results reveal a significant and positive relationship between inconsistency with the common lifestyle the tendency towards international migration. This variable is able to explain 0.37 of the changes in the dependent variable. Furthermore, the inferential findings show that there is no significant difference between men and women in the tendency towards the international migration, but single people have a greater tendency towards the international migration than married one.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • International migration
  • lifestyle
  • Tendency towards migration
  • Shiraz
 
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دوره 10، شماره 4
دی 1404
صفحه 47-62
  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 دی 1404