فراتحلیل موانع مشارکت افراد در ورزش‌های همگانی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد میانه، میانه، ایران

2 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد میانه، میانه، ایران

3 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد زنجان، زنجان، ایران

10.22034/sls.2025.67903.1548

چکیده

مطالعات بسیاری در زمینه شناسایی موانع مشارکت در ورزش‌های همگانی در ایران انجام شده است، اما عدم وجود یک دیدگاه جامع و یکپارچه، مانع از دستیابی به تصویری دقیق و کامل از وضعیت موجود شده است. بنابراین، لازم است با رویکردی کل‌نگر و تحلیلی، این پژوهش‌ها و نتایج آن‌ها گردآوری و بررسی شوند تا تصویری روشن و دقیق از مهم‌ترین و پرتکرارترین موانع مشارکت در ورزش‌های همگانی فراهم شود. در این راستا، هدف پژوهش حاضر، فراتحلیل موانع مشارکت افراد در ورزش‌های همگانی است. روش پژوهش به کار گرفته شده در تحقیق حاضر فراتحلیل است و جامعه آماری آن را تحقیقات انجام شده با موضوع موانع ورزش همگانی در ایران طی سال‌های 1388-1402 تشکیل داده‌اند. پس از طی مراحل مشخص (جستجو، غربال‌گری، شایستگی و مشمول بودن) نمونه‌گیری انجام گرفت و 19 تحقیق به‌ عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطّلاعات گردآوری‌شده، پس از کدگذاری، از نرم‌افزار جامع فراتحلیل (CMA2) استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که موانع تجهیزاتی و زیرساختی (512/0-)، موانع مالی یا اقتصادی (481/0-)، موانع فرهنگی یا اجتماعی (432/0-)، موانع سازمانی و مدیریتی (402/0-)، موانع روان‌شناختی (372/0-)، و موانع درون‌فردی (322/0-) بیشترین تاثیر را بر عدم مشارکت افراد در ورزش‌های همگانی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Meta-analysis of Barriers to Participation in Public Sports in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Adiban 1
  • Bahman Valinejad 2
  • Hossein Allahyari 3
1 PhD student in Sports Management, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh Branch, Miyaneh, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Physical Education Group, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh Branch, Miyaneh, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Numerous studies have been conducted on identifying the barriers to participation in public sports in Iran; however,the lack of a comprehensive and integrated perspective has prevented a precise and complete depiction of the current state.Therefore, it is necessary to gather and analyze these studies and their results with a holistic and analytical approach to provide a clear and accurate picture of the most important and frequently occurring barriers to participation in public sports. In this regard, the aim of the present study is a meta-analysis of the barriers to participation of individuals in public sports.The research method employed in the present study is meta-analysis,and its statistical population consists of studies conducted on the topic of barriers to public sports in Iran during the years 1388-1402.After going through specific stages, sampling was conducted and 19 studies were selected as the sample.For analyzing the collected information, after coding, the comprehensive meta-analysis software was used.The findings of the research indicate that equipment and infrastructure barriers (-0.512), financial or economic barriers (-0.481), cultural or social barriers (-0.432), organizational and managerial barriers (0.402-), psychological barriers (-0.372), and intrapersonal barriers (-0.322) have the most significant impact on the lack of participation of individuals in public sports.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sports
  • Public Sports
  • Participation barriers
  • Meta-analysis
 
 
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